What is hematometra in cats? - briefly
Hematometra in cats is a condition characterized by the accumulation of blood within the uterus, often resulting from hormonal imbalances or uterine abnormalities. It can lead to discomfort and requires prompt veterinary attention to prevent complications.
What is hematometra in cats? - in detail
Hematometra in cats is a pathological condition characterized by the accumulation of blood within the uterine cavity. This condition typically arises due to an obstruction in the cervix or other parts of the reproductive tract, preventing the normal expulsion of uterine contents. It is often associated with hormonal imbalances, particularly those involving progesterone, which can lead to abnormal thickening of the uterine lining and subsequent bleeding. Hematometra is commonly observed in intact female cats, especially those that have not been spayed, as they are more susceptible to reproductive disorders. The condition can be secondary to other uterine abnormalities, such as pyometra (a pus-filled uterus) or endometrial hyperplasia. Symptoms of hematometra may include abdominal distension, lethargy, anorexia, and vaginal discharge, though some cats may remain asymptomatic in the early stages. If left untreated, hematometra can lead to severe complications, including uterine rupture, peritonitis, or systemic infection. Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging techniques such as ultrasound, and blood tests to assess overall health. Treatment often involves surgical intervention, specifically an ovariohysterectomy (spaying), to remove the affected uterus and prevent recurrence. In some cases, supportive care, including fluid therapy and antibiotics, may be necessary to manage secondary infections or systemic effects. Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial to ensure a favorable prognosis for affected cats.