What is forbidden to give cats? - briefly
Cats should not be given chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, or raw fish, as these foods can be toxic and cause serious health issues. Additionally, avoid giving cats cow's milk, as many cats are lactose intolerant.
What is forbidden to give cats? - in detail
Certainly, it's crucial to be aware of what should not be given to cats to ensure their well-being and health. Cats are obligate carnivores with specific dietary needs, and certain foods can be harmful or even toxic to them. Here is a detailed list of items that are forbidden to give cats:
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Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to cats. Consumption can lead to restlessness, heart problems, muscle tremors, internal bleeding, and even death.
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Onions and Garlic: These contain thiosulfates that can damage red blood cells in cats, leading to anemia. Even small amounts can be harmful over time.
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Grapes and Raisins: While the exact substance causing toxicity is unknown, grapes and raisins can cause kidney failure in cats. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy.
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Raw Fish: High levels of thiaminase in raw fish can lead to a thiamine deficiency in cats, causing neurological problems like seizures. Additionally, raw fish may contain bacteria harmful to cats.
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Bones: Cooked bones can splinter and cause choking or internal damage, while raw bones can also pose a risk of choking or intestinal blockage. It's best to avoid giving bones altogether.
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Dairy Products: Many cats are lactose intolerant, meaning they lack the enzyme lactase needed to break down lactose. Consumption can lead to digestive upset, including vomiting and diarrhea.
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Raw Eggs: While some pet owners feed raw eggs for their nutritional benefits, there is a risk of salmonella or E. coli infection, which can be dangerous for cats. Additionally, the protein avidin in raw egg whites can interfere with the absorption of biotin.
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Macadamia Nuts: These nuts contain an unknown toxin that can cause weakness, depression, vomiting, tremors, and increased body temperature in cats.
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Xylitol: This sugar substitute is highly toxic to cats and can lead to a rapid drop in blood sugar levels, liver failure, and even death. It's often found in sugar-free gum, candies, and baked goods.
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Alcohol: Alcohol can be fatal for cats. Even small amounts can cause vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, coma, and death.
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Yeast Dough: Uncooked yeast dough can expand in the stomach, causing bloating and gas, which can lead to severe abdominal pain and may even rupture the stomach or intestines. Additionally, alcohol produced by fermentation can cause intoxication.
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Caffeine: Caffeine is highly toxic to cats and can cause restlessness, rapid breathing, heart palpitations, muscle tremors, and convulsions.
Understanding what not to feed your cat is essential for maintaining their health and preventing potential emergencies. Always consult with a veterinarian if you suspect your cat has ingested something harmful.