What is forbidden to give a cat? - briefly
Never give a cat chocolate, onions, garlic, alcohol, caffeine, or xylitol, as these are toxic and can cause severe health issues or even death.
What is forbidden to give a cat? - in detail
Cats are obligate carnivores with specific dietary needs, and certain foods and substances can be highly toxic or harmful to them. Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, rapid breathing, and even death in cats. Onions, garlic, and chives, whether raw, cooked, or powdered, can damage a cat’s red blood cells, leading to anemia. Grapes and raisins, though their toxicity mechanism is not fully understood, can cause kidney failure in cats. Alcohol, even in small amounts, can lead to severe intoxication, liver damage, and potentially fatal consequences. Caffeinated beverages like coffee or tea can cause restlessness, rapid breathing, heart palpitations, and muscle tremors. Dairy products, such as milk, cheese, and yogurt, are often poorly tolerated by adult cats due to lactose intolerance, leading to digestive upset. Raw eggs, meat, and fish pose risks of bacterial infections like Salmonella or E. coli, and raw fish contains an enzyme that destroys thiamine, an essential B vitamin for cats. Bones, especially cooked ones, can splinter and cause choking, intestinal blockages, or internal injuries. Xylitol, a common sugar substitute found in gum, candy, and some baked goods, can trigger a rapid release of insulin, leading to hypoglycemia, seizures, and liver failure. Medications designed for humans, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, are extremely dangerous and can cause severe organ damage or death. Plants like lilies, azaleas, and poinsettias are highly toxic and can cause kidney failure, vomiting, or even death if ingested. Fatty or fried foods can lead to pancreatitis, a painful and potentially life-threatening condition. Sugary foods and artificial sweeteners can contribute to obesity, diabetes, and dental issues. Always consult a veterinarian before introducing any new food or substance to a cat’s diet to ensure their safety and well-being.