What is ear mange in cats? - briefly
Ear mange in cats, also known as otodectic mange or ear mites, is a common parasitic infestation caused by the mite Otodectes cynotis. It results in intense itching and discomfort, often leading to excessive scratching and head shaking, which can cause secondary infections if left untreated.
What is ear mange in cats? - in detail
Ear mange, also known as otodectic mange or ear mites, is a common parasitic infestation in cats that primarily affects the external ear canal. This condition is caused by the mite Otodectes cynotis, which is highly contagious and can be easily transmitted between cats, as well as to dogs and other animals. The life cycle of these mites typically lasts about three weeks, during which they feed on the skin debris and oils within the ear canal.
Symptoms of ear mange in cats often include intense itching, head shaking, and scratching at the ears. In more severe cases, cats may exhibit a dark brown or black discharge from the ears, similar to coffee grounds, which is a telltale sign of an infestation. This discharge is composed of dried blood, skin cells, and mites themselves. If left untreated, ear mange can lead to significant discomfort and potential damage to the ear canal, including secondary infections.
Diagnosing ear mange usually involves a veterinary examination. A microscopic analysis of ear debris can confirm the presence of mites. Treatment typically includes topical medications such as selamectin or moxidectin, which are applied directly to the skin and have systemic effects that kill the mites. In addition to treating the infestation, it is crucial to clean the ears thoroughly to remove any debris and discharge.
Prevention of ear mange involves maintaining good hygiene practices and limiting exposure to infected animals. Regularly cleaning and inspecting your cat's ears can help detect an infestation early. If you suspect your cat has ear mites, prompt veterinary care is essential to prevent the spread of the infestation and to alleviate your cat's discomfort.