What is cystotomy in cats? - briefly
Cystotomy in cats is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision into the urinary bladder to remove stones or other obstructions. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and requires careful post-operative care to ensure proper healing and recovery.
What is cystotomy in cats? - in detail
Cystotomy in cats, also known as feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD), is a surgical procedure performed to remove bladder stones or other obstructions from a cat's urinary tract. This condition can be quite painful and potentially life-threatening if left untreated.
The urinary tract in cats consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. In some cases, mineral deposits or other substances may accumulate in the bladder, forming stones that can obstruct the flow of urine. This obstruction can lead to severe discomfort, frequent attempts to urinate with little success, and in extreme cases, a complete blockage that requires immediate intervention.
During cystotomy surgery, the veterinarian makes an incision into the cat's abdomen to access the bladder. Once the bladder is exposed, a small incision is made to remove the stones or other obstructions. In some cases, the entire bladder may need to be flushed to ensure all debris is removed. After the blockage has been cleared, the veterinarian closes the incisions and monitors the cat's recovery.
Post-operative care is crucial for a successful recovery. The cat will typically remain in the hospital for a few days to ensure there are no complications such as bleeding or infection. Pain management is essential during this period, and the veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications to support healing.
It's also important to address the underlying cause of the bladder stones to prevent future occurrences. This might involve changes in diet, increased water intake, or other specific treatments recommended by the veterinarian based on the type of stone and the cat's overall health.
In conclusion, cystotomy is a critical procedure for cats suffering from urinary tract obstructions. With prompt treatment and proper aftercare, most cats can make a full recovery and return to their normal lives.