What is cystitis in cats and what are the symptoms? - briefly
Cystitis in cats is an inflammation of the bladder, often caused by bacterial infection or urinary crystals. Symptoms include frequent urination, straining to urinate, and blood in the urine.
What is cystitis in cats and what are the symptoms? - in detail
Cystitis in cats, also known as feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD), is a common condition that affects the bladder and urethra of felines. It is characterized by inflammation of the bladder wall, often accompanied by the presence of blood or mucus in the urine. While cystitis can be caused by various factors such as stress, infection, or the formation of crystals or stones within the urinary tract, it is important to note that the exact cause remains unknown in many cases.
The symptoms of cystitis in cats are often quite noticeable and can include frequent attempts to urinate with little or no output, straining while urinating, passing only small amounts of urine, and the presence of blood in the urine. Additionally, affected cats may exhibit discomfort or pain during the urination process, leading to increased licking of the genital area. In some cases, cats may also develop a strong odor from their urine due to the presence of bacteria.
It is crucial for cat owners to be aware of these symptoms and promptly seek veterinary care if they suspect their pet may be suffering from cystitis. Early detection and treatment can help prevent the condition from worsening and minimize potential long-term complications such as urinary tract obstruction, which can be life-threatening in male cats. Veterinarians typically recommend a combination of dietary changes, increased fluid intake, and stress reduction to manage cystitis effectively. In some cases, medication or surgical intervention may also be necessary to address underlying issues such as bladder stones or bacterial infections.