What is considered constipation in a cat? - briefly
Constipation in a cat is characterized by infrequent, difficult, or absent bowel movements, often accompanied by straining or discomfort.
What is considered constipation in a cat? - in detail
Constipation in cats refers to the difficulty or infrequency of bowel movements, often accompanied by straining or discomfort during defecation. It occurs when stool becomes hard, dry, and difficult to pass, leading to reduced or absent elimination. Normal feline bowel movements typically occur once or twice daily, but this can vary depending on diet, age, and overall health. Signs of constipation include fewer than three bowel movements per week, straining in the litter box, producing small, dry fecal pellets, or vocalizing in pain while attempting to defecate. In severe cases, a cat may exhibit lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, or abdominal discomfort. Chronic constipation can progress to obstipation, a more severe condition where the colon becomes impacted with stool, or megacolon, a condition where the colon loses its ability to contract effectively. Causes of constipation in cats include dehydration, inadequate fiber intake, hairballs, obesity, lack of exercise, underlying medical conditions such as kidney disease or hypothyroidism, or anatomical abnormalities. Prompt veterinary attention is essential to diagnose the cause and provide appropriate treatment, which may include dietary adjustments, hydration therapy, laxatives, or enemas. Early intervention prevents complications and ensures the cat’s comfort and well-being.