What is cat serum albumin? - briefly
Cat serum albumin is a major protein found in the blood plasma of cats, essential for maintaining osmotic pressure and transporting various substances.
What is cat serum albumin? - in detail
Cat serum albumin is a vital protein found in the blood plasma of felines, serving as a primary carrier molecule for various substances within the bloodstream. It is synthesized in the liver and constitutes a significant portion of the total plasma protein content in cats. Structurally, cat serum albumin is a globular protein composed of a single polypeptide chain, characterized by its high solubility and stability in aqueous environments. Its primary function is to maintain osmotic pressure, which is essential for regulating the distribution of fluids between blood vessels and tissues. Additionally, it binds and transports a wide array of molecules, including fatty acids, hormones, vitamins, and drugs, facilitating their distribution and bioavailability throughout the body. Cat serum albumin also acts as a buffer, helping to maintain the pH balance of the blood. Its concentration in the blood can be an important diagnostic marker, as abnormal levels may indicate underlying health conditions such as liver disease, kidney dysfunction, or malnutrition. The protein’s unique structure and binding properties make it a subject of interest in veterinary medicine and research, particularly in studies related to feline physiology, pharmacology, and disease management. Understanding its role and behavior is crucial for developing effective therapeutic strategies and ensuring the overall health and well-being of cats.