What is Bartonella in cats? - briefly
Bartonella is a type of bacteria that can infect cats and cause a disease known as cat-scratch disease when transmitted to humans through scratches or bites. In felines, Bartonella infections often result in mild symptoms such as fever and lethargy, but they can also lead to more severe issues like anemia and inflammation of the eyes.
What is Bartonella in cats? - in detail
Bartonella is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that can cause various diseases in both humans and animals, including cats. In cats, Bartonella infection is most commonly associated with the species Bartonella henselae, which is responsible for causing cat scratch disease (CSD) in humans. However, it's important to note that while cats are a significant reservoir for this bacterium, they typically do not show any symptoms of the infection themselves.
The transmission of Bartonella from cats to humans usually occurs through scratches or bites from infected cats. The bacteria can also be transmitted through flea bites, as cats that are infested with fleas have a higher risk of carrying and transmitting Bartonella. Once the bacterium enters the human body, it can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, swollen lymph nodes, headache, and fatigue. In some cases, especially in immunocompromised individuals, the infection can lead to more serious complications such as encephalitis or osteomyelitis.
Despite cats being asymptomatic carriers of Bartonella, veterinary professionals recommend regular flea control and proper hygiene practices to minimize the risk of transmission. This includes frequent handwashing after handling cats, especially kittens, and avoiding rough play that could lead to scratches or bites. It's also advisable for owners to monitor their cats for signs of flea infestation and consult with a veterinarian if they notice any unusual behavior or health issues in their pets.
In summary, Bartonella is a significant bacterium that can affect both humans and animals, with cats playing a crucial role as reservoirs for the infection. While cats typically do not exhibit symptoms, understanding the transmission routes and implementing preventive measures are essential for maintaining the health and well-being of both pets and their human companions.