What is acarosis in cats? - briefly
Acarosis in cats refers to an infestation caused by mites, leading to skin irritation, itching, and potential secondary infections.
What is acarosis in cats? - in detail
Acarosis in cats refers to an infestation caused by mites, which are tiny arachnids that can affect a cat’s skin, ears, or fur. These parasites are highly contagious and can lead to various dermatological issues, discomfort, and secondary infections if left untreated. The most common types of mites affecting cats include ear mites (Otodectes cynotis), burrowing mites (Notoedres cati), and fur mites (Cheyletiella spp.). Ear mites typically infest the ear canal, causing intense itching, inflammation, and a dark, crumbly discharge resembling coffee grounds. Burrowing mites, such as those causing notoedric mange, dig into the skin, leading to severe itching, hair loss, and crusty lesions, often starting on the face and ears before spreading to other parts of the body. Fur mites, on the other hand, live on the skin’s surface and can cause flaky, scaly skin, often referred to as "walking dandruff." Symptoms of acarosis in cats may include excessive scratching, head shaking, redness, sores, and in severe cases, behavioral changes due to discomfort. Diagnosis is typically made through a thorough physical examination and microscopic analysis of skin scrapings or ear discharge to identify the specific mite species. Treatment involves the use of topical or oral acaricides, which are medications designed to kill mites. In cases of ear mites, ear cleaning and medicated drops are often necessary. Environmental decontamination is also crucial to prevent reinfestation, as mites can survive on bedding, furniture, and other surfaces. Regular grooming, maintaining a clean living environment, and routine veterinary check-ups can help prevent acarosis in cats. Early detection and prompt treatment are essential to minimize discomfort and prevent complications such as bacterial infections or chronic skin conditions.