What is a spinal cat? - briefly
A spinal cat is an individual with a genetic mutation that affects the development of their spine, resulting in a shortened or absent tail and sometimes other skeletal abnormalities. This condition is typically seen in Manx cats but can occur in other breeds as well.
What is a spinal cat? - in detail
A spinal cat, also known as a Manx cat, is a distinct feline breed characterized by its unique physical appearance and genetic makeup. The term "spinal" refers to the shortened or absent tail, which is a defining feature of this breed. This genetic trait is caused by a dominant mutation in the M-gene, resulting in a truncated spine that affects the length and shape of the tail.
The Manx cat originates from the Isle of Man, where it has been documented since the 1800s. Its short tail is believed to be an adaptation to the island's harsh environment, allowing the cats to better navigate through tight spaces and harsh weather conditions. The breed is further categorized based on the length of its tail: rumpy (no tail), rumpy-riser (a small rise at the end of the spine), stumpy (a short tail), or longy (a tail that is longer but still shorter than normal).
Despite their unusual appearance, spinal cats are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They are highly intelligent and playful, making them popular pets among cat lovers. Additionally, they have a distinctive "rabbit kick" movement when excited or playing, which adds to their unique charm. However, the breed is also associated with certain health issues due to its genetic makeup, including intervertebral disc disease and sacrocaudal dysgenesis.
In conclusion, spinal cats are not only recognized for their distinctive physical traits but also for their engaging personalities. Their unique genetic heritage contributes to both their appealing features and potential health considerations, making them a fascinating subject of study and admiration in the world of feline genetics and breeding.