What is a seroma in cats? - briefly
A seroma in cats is a fluid-filled pocket that forms under the skin, typically after surgery or trauma, due to the accumulation of clear, yellowish fluid called serum. It is not inherently dangerous but may require veterinary attention if it persists or causes discomfort.
What is a seroma in cats? - in detail
A seroma in cats is a collection of clear, yellowish fluid that accumulates under the skin, typically in a pocket or cavity, often following surgery, trauma, or other types of tissue injury. This fluid is composed of serum, which is the liquid portion of blood that remains after clotting factors and blood cells are removed. Seromas are not inherently dangerous but can cause discomfort, swelling, and potential complications if left untreated. They commonly form in areas where tissue has been disrupted, such as surgical sites, due to the body’s natural inflammatory response. The fluid buildup occurs when small blood vessels or lymphatic vessels leak serum into the surrounding tissue. While seromas are usually sterile and free of infection, they can become a breeding ground for bacteria if the skin is compromised, leading to secondary infections. Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination, though imaging or fluid aspiration may be used for confirmation. Treatment often involves draining the fluid with a sterile needle, applying compression bandages to prevent reaccumulation, and monitoring for signs of infection. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary if the seroma recurs or persists. Preventive measures include proper surgical techniques, minimizing tissue trauma during procedures, and ensuring post-operative care to reduce the risk of fluid buildup. Owners should monitor their cats for unusual swelling, warmth, or redness at the site of a recent injury or surgery and consult a veterinarian if these signs appear. Early detection and management are crucial to ensuring a smooth recovery and preventing complications.