What is a pure white cat called? - briefly
A pure white cat is commonly referred to as a white cat. This term is universally recognized and denotes a feline with a completely white coat, often with striking blue or green eyes.
What is a pure white cat called? - in detail
A pure white cat is often referred to by several specific terms, each carrying its own set of characteristics and genetic implications. The most common terms used to describe these felines include albino, white cat, and snow-white cat.
Albino cats are a distinct category within the realm of white felines. Albinism in cats is a genetic condition characterized by a complete absence of melanin, the pigment responsible for color in the skin, hair, and eyes. This results in a cat that has white fur, pink eyes, and sometimes pink skin. It is crucial to note that true albinism is quite rare in cats. Albino cats often face health issues due to their lack of pigmentation, including increased sensitivity to sunlight and potential vision problems.
White cats, on the other hand, are more common and can result from various genetic combinations. These cats have white fur but typically have normal eye colors, such as blue, green, or gold. The white coat in these cats is due to the presence of the dominant white gene (W), which can mask underlying colors. White cats can have any eye color, and their eyes are usually not pink as seen in albino cats.
Snow-white cats are a term often used interchangeably with white cats but can also refer to specific breeds known for their pristine white coats. Breeds such as the Turkish Angora and the Siamese (when they have the pointed gene and a white masking gene) are examples of cats that can exhibit a snow-white appearance. These breeds may have blue eyes, which is a common trait in many white cats due to the same genetic factors that influence coat color.
It is essential to recognize that the term "snow-white" can be subjective and may not always denote a specific genetic condition but rather a descriptive term for a cat with a particularly striking white coat. Breeders and enthusiasts often use this term to highlight the aesthetic appeal of these cats.
In summary, pure white cats can be albino, white, or snow-white, each term denoting different genetic backgrounds and physical characteristics. Understanding these distinctions is vital for breeders, veterinarians, and cat enthusiasts who seek to appreciate and care for these beautiful animals appropriately.