What is a domestic cat called in English? - briefly
The term for a domestic cat in English is simply "cat" or "house cat". This terminology is universally recognized and used in everyday language to refer to the common pet that belongs to the Felis catus species.
What is a domestic cat called in English? - in detail
The term for a domestic cat in English is straightforward: it is simply referred to as a "cat." This designation encompasses a wide variety of breeds and mixed-breed felines that are commonly kept as pets. The term "cat" is universally recognized and used in everyday language, literature, and scientific literature to describe these animals.
Cats have been companion animals for thousands of years, and their presence in human societies has led to the development of a rich vocabulary around them. Beyond the basic term "cat," there are several other phrases and words that are often used to describe different aspects of these animals. For instance, a young cat is called a "kitten," and a group of cats is often referred to as a "clowder." Additionally, male cats are sometimes called "toms," while female cats are known as "queens," particularly when they are pregnant or have given birth.
The term "domestic cat" itself is used in more formal or scientific settings to distinguish these animals from their wild relatives, such as lions, tigers, and leopards. This distinction is important in fields like biology and zoology, where precise terminology is essential for clear communication and research. The domestic cat, scientifically known as Felis catus, is a subspecies of the wildcat and has been selectively bred by humans over centuries to exhibit a wide range of physical traits and behaviors.
In addition to the standard terms, there are numerous colloquial and regional names for cats. For example, in some parts of the world, cats are affectionately called "puss," "pussycat," or "kitty." These terms are often used in a more informal or endearing manner. Furthermore, specific breeds of cats have their own unique names, such as "Siamese," "Persian," "Maine Coon," and "British Shorthair," among many others. These breed names reflect the distinct characteristics and origins of each type of cat.
Understanding the various terms and names associated with domestic cats is essential for anyone interested in feline companionship or the study of these animals. Whether referring to a pet cat, a wildcat, or a specific breed, the language used to describe these animals is both rich and varied, reflecting their deep integration into human culture and society.