What is a cold in cats called? - briefly
A common cold in cats is typically referred to as an upper respiratory infection (URI) or feline herpesvirus.
What is a cold in cats called? - in detail
A cat's common cold, often referred to as an upper respiratory infection (URI), is a prevalent concern among feline owners. This condition is typically caused by viruses such as the feline herpesvirus and the feline calicivirus, with the former being responsible for approximately 80-90% of all cases. These viruses are highly contagious and can spread rapidly in environments where cats are housed together, such as shelters or multi-cat households.
The symptoms of a cat's cold are somewhat similar to those experienced by humans and include sneezing, runny nose, congestion, and watery eyes. In some cases, the infection may also lead to loss of appetite and lethargy. It is important to note that while these symptoms can be uncomfortable for the cat, they are usually not life-threatening unless the cat has a compromised immune system or an underlying health condition.
Diagnosing a feline cold involves a veterinarian examining the cat and evaluating its symptoms. Sometimes, additional tests such as blood work or swabs may be required to confirm the presence of specific viruses. The treatment plan typically includes supportive care to alleviate symptoms, such as providing a warm and comfortable environment, administering fluid therapy if necessary, and using medications to manage congestion and reduce inflammation.
Prevention is key in managing feline colds. Vaccinations against the feline herpesvirus and calicivirus are available and recommended for all cats, especially those living in multi-cat households or environments with a higher risk of exposure. Maintaining good hygiene practices, such as regularly cleaning litter boxes and food bowls, can also help reduce the spread of these viruses.
In summary, what is commonly known as a cold in cats is medically referred to as an upper respiratory infection (URI). This condition is predominantly caused by viruses and can be managed effectively with prompt veterinary care and appropriate preventive measures.