What is a cat vaccinated against? - briefly
Cats are typically vaccinated against common feline diseases such as rabies, feline distemper (panleukopenia), and feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1).
What is a cat vaccinated against? - in detail
Cats are typically vaccinated against several common and potentially life-threatening diseases. The most prevalent vaccinations for cats include:
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Feline Panleukopenia (FPV): Also known as feline distemper, this highly contagious virus is often fatal to cats, particularly kittens. It can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms and affects the immune system. Vaccination against FPV is essential for protecting cats from this disease.
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Feline Herpesvirus (FHV): This virus causes upper respiratory infections, commonly known as "cat flu." It can lead to sneezing, runny eyes and nose, and fever. While the vaccine does not completely prevent infection, it significantly reduces the severity and duration of symptoms.
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Feline Calicivirus (FCV): Another cause of upper respiratory infections, FCV can also lead to oral ulcers and sometimes pneumonia. Vaccination helps minimize the impact of this virus on a cat's health.
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Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): This virus is transmitted through direct contact with infected cats and affects the immune system, leading to an increased susceptibility to other infections and various types of cancer. Vaccination against FeLV is crucial for protecting cats from this serious disease.
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Rabies: Although less common indoors, rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease that can be transmitted to humans. Vaccinating cats against rabies not only protects the cat but also reduces the risk of transmission to humans.
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Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV): While there is no vaccine available for FIV, it's important to note that cats can be tested for this virus. Understanding a cat's FIV status is essential for managing its health and preventing the spread of the disease.
These vaccinations are generally given as part of a routine preventive care program. The specific vaccines administered may vary depending on the cat's age, lifestyle, and overall health status. It is recommended to consult with a veterinarian to determine the most appropriate vaccine schedule for each individual cat.