What is a cat dough? - briefly
Catnip, also known as catnip or catmint, is a perennial herb that belongs to the mint family. When cats smell or ingest this plant, it produces a euphoric effect on them due to the presence of nepetalactone, an essential oil found in catnip.
What is a cat dough? - in detail
Catnip, also known as catmint or catnip, is a perennial herb that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). The term "cat dough" typically refers to the dried leaves and flowers of this plant, which are commonly used for their effects on cats.
The active compound in catnip that produces its distinctive effects is nepetalactone, an essential oil found primarily in the leaves and stems of the plant. When cats come into contact with catnip, they often exhibit a range of behaviors, including rolling, rubbing, flipping, and even appearing to be in a state of euphoria. These responses are due to the interaction between nepetalactone and specific receptors in the cat's brain, which trigger a cascade of neural reactions leading to these behavioral changes.
It is important to note that not all cats respond to catnip. The sensitivity to nepetalactone is genetically determined, with estimates suggesting that approximately two-thirds of cats exhibit some form of reaction to the herb. Additionally, kittens under the age of 6 months generally do not respond to catnip, as their olfactory system is not yet fully developed.
In addition to its recreational use, catnip has been explored for various potential therapeutic applications in veterinary medicine. Some studies suggest that catnip may have calming effects on cats, potentially helping to reduce stress and anxiety. However, more research is needed to fully understand the therapeutic benefits and appropriate dosages for these purposes.
In summary, catnip or "cat dough" is a natural herb with unique properties that affect many cats, leading to a range of playful and euphoric behaviors. While its primary use is recreational, ongoing research aims to uncover additional therapeutic benefits for feline health and well-being.