What injections should be given to cats for worms? - briefly
For feline deworming, two primary injectable medications are commonly used: Praziquantel and Epsiprantel. These drugs effectively eliminate tapeworms in cats, with Praziquantel also targeting hookworms and roundworms.
What injections should be given to cats for worms? - in detail
When it comes to treating worms in cats, veterinarians often recommend a combination of deworming medications. While oral treatments are common and convenient, injections can provide a more direct approach, particularly when dealing with severe infestations or when oral administration is not feasible. Here are the key injections that may be given to cats for worms:
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Pyrantel Pamoate: This is one of the most commonly used deworming medications for cats. It effectively treats roundworms (Toxocara cati) and hookworms (Ancylostoma tubaeforme). Pyrantel pamoate works by paralyzing the worms, which are then expelled from the body through the cat's feces.
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Praziquantel: This medication is specifically used to treat tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum and Taenia taeniaeformis). Praziquantel works by damaging the worm's outer layer, causing it to die and be passed out of the cat's body. It is often combined with other deworming agents for broad-spectrum treatment.
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Epsiprantel: Another effective medication against tapeworms, epsiprantel is particularly useful in cases where the cat has been exposed to fleas, as fleas can carry and transmit tapeworm eggs. This injection works by paralyzing the worms, leading to their expulsion from the body.
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Milbemycin Oxime: This broad-spectrum dewormer is effective against both roundworms and hookworms. It also offers protection against heartworm disease, making it a versatile choice for cats that are at risk of multiple parasitic infections.
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Selamectin: Primarily known as a topical treatment, selamectin can be administered via injection in certain cases. It is effective against roundworms, hookworms, and ear mites. This medication works by paralyzing the parasites, leading to their elimination from the body.
When deciding which injection to use, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian. They can provide guidance based on the specific type of worm infestation, the cat's age and overall health condition, and any potential side effects or drug interactions. Regular deworming treatments, along with preventive measures such as flea control and proper hygiene, are crucial for maintaining a healthy feline population free from parasites.