What injections are there for cat allergies? - briefly
For cat allergies, immunotherapy injections, known as allergy shots, are commonly used to gradually desensitize the immune system to cat allergens.
What injections are there for cat allergies? - in detail
Cat allergies, caused by proteins found in cat dander, saliva, and urine, can lead to symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and respiratory issues. For individuals seeking long-term relief beyond antihistamines or nasal sprays, allergen immunotherapy is a viable option. This treatment involves administering injections containing small, gradually increasing amounts of cat allergens to desensitize the immune system over time. The process begins with a buildup phase, where injections are given weekly or biweekly, with doses increasing until a maintenance level is reached. Once the maintenance dose is achieved, injections are typically administered monthly for three to five years. This method aims to reduce the immune system’s hypersensitivity to cat allergens, potentially providing lasting relief even after treatment ends. It is essential to undergo this therapy under the supervision of an allergist, as there is a risk of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, particularly during the buildup phase. While allergen immunotherapy is effective for many, it requires commitment due to its lengthy duration and regular administration. For those with severe cat allergies, this treatment can significantly improve quality of life by minimizing symptoms and reducing reliance on other medications.