What if a rabid cat bites you? - briefly
If you are bitten by a rabid cat, seek immediate medical attention. Rabies is a serious viral infection that can be fatal if left untreated.
What if a rabid cat bites you? - in detail
If you are bitten by a rabid cat, immediate action is crucial to prevent the onset of rabies. Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. Here's what you need to know:
Firstly, seek medical attention promptly. Clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. This helps to remove any saliva from the cat, which may contain the rabies virus. Do not use alcohol or hydrogen peroxide as they can damage tissue and reduce the effectiveness of later treatments.
Secondly, report the incident to local animal control authorities. They can help determine if the cat is indeed rabid and take appropriate action to prevent further spread of the disease. If possible, try to contain the cat without putting yourself at risk, so it can be tested for rabies.
Thirdly, if the cat is confirmed to be rabid or its health status is unknown, you will need to undergo post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). PEP typically involves a series of vaccinations over a period of time. The first dose should be administered as soon as possible after the bite, ideally within 24 hours. Additionally, your healthcare provider may prescribe rabies immunoglobulin if you have not been previously vaccinated against rabies. This is given in combination with the vaccine to provide immediate protection while the vaccine takes effect.
It's important to note that even if you have received a rabies vaccine in the past, it is still necessary to undergo PEP after being bitten by a rabid cat. The effectiveness of the previous vaccination can vary and may not be sufficient to protect against the current exposure.
Lastly, monitor your health closely for any signs of rabies. Symptoms usually appear within 30-50 days but can take up to several years in rare cases. Early symptoms include fever, headache, and weakness or discomfort at the site of the bite. As the disease progresses, more severe symptoms such as hallucinations, paralysis, and hydrophobia (fear of water) may develop. If you experience any of these symptoms after being bitten by a rabid cat, seek medical help immediately.
In conclusion, being bitten by a rabid cat is a serious health concern that requires prompt medical attention and adherence to recommended treatments. By understanding the necessary steps and taking immediate action, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing this fatal disease.