What human medications can I give to cats? - briefly
Human medications should not be given to cats without veterinary approval due to potential toxicity and dosage differences. Common safe options include lysine for herpes simplex and some pain relievers like buprenorphine, but always consult a vet first.
What human medications can I give to cats? - in detail
Giving human medications to cats can be risky and should only be done under the guidance of a veterinarian. While some human medications may be safe for cats, many are not, and improper administration can lead to serious health issues or even death. Here is a detailed overview of what you need to know:
Pain Relievers
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol): Absolutely avoid giving acetaminophen to cats. It is highly toxic and can cause severe damage to their red blood cells, leading to anemia and even death.
- Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin): Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen are also dangerous for cats. They can cause stomach ulcers, kidney failure, and other serious health issues.
- Aspirin: Aspirin is not recommended for cats as it can lead to ulcers and other gastrointestinal problems. However, in some cases, a veterinarian might prescribe baby aspirin for specific conditions.
Antihistamines
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl): This is generally considered safe for cats but should only be given under veterinary guidance. It can be used to treat allergic reactions or as a mild sedative. The typical dose is 1 mg per pound of body weight, up to three times daily.
Decongestants
- Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed): This should never be given to cats as it can cause severe cardiovascular and central nervous system issues.
Antibiotics
- Ampicillin: This antibiotic is sometimes prescribed by veterinarians for cats, but the dosage must be carefully calculated based on the cat's weight. Human ampicillin tablets are not suitable for cats without a vet's prescription.
Other Medications
- Loperamide (Imodium): This anti-diarrheal medication can be given to cats, but only under veterinary supervision. The typical dose is 0.1 mg per pound of body weight, every 24 hours for up to 5 days.
- Hydrocortisone Cream: Topical hydrocortisone cream can be used on cats to treat skin irritations, but it should not be ingested. Avoid applying it near the cat's mouth or eyes.
Important Considerations
- Dosage: Human medications are often formulated for a 150-pound adult, so giving a cat a human dose can be highly dangerous. Always consult with a vet to determine the correct dosage.
- Formulation: Some human medications contain ingredients that are toxic to cats, such as xylitol in sugar-free gum or certain flavorings.
- Side Effects: Cats metabolize drugs differently than humans, and what might be safe for a human could have severe side effects on a cat.
- Emergency Care: If you suspect your cat has ingested a human medication without veterinary approval, contact your vet or an emergency animal clinic immediately.
Conclusion
While there are some human medications that can be safely given to cats under specific circumstances, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian before administering any medication. Cats are sensitive to many human drugs, and improper use can have serious consequences. Always prioritize your cat's health by seeking professional advice.