What herb do cats get high on? - briefly
Cats are often attracted to catnip, a herb containing nepetalactone, which can induce a euphoric or relaxed state in many felines.
What herb do cats get high on? - in detail
Cats are known to exhibit peculiar behaviors when exposed to certain plants, and one herb that notably affects them is catnip, scientifically referred to as Nepeta cataria. This perennial herb belongs to the mint family and contains a compound called nepetalactone, which is responsible for the unique reactions observed in cats. When cats encounter catnip, they may sniff, lick, chew, or rub against it, often followed by behaviors such as rolling, purring, vocalizing, or hyperactivity. These reactions are not universal, as sensitivity to catnip is hereditary, and approximately 50-70% of cats are affected. The response typically lasts for about 10-15 minutes, after which the cat becomes temporarily immune to its effects for a period ranging from 30 minutes to a few hours. Nepetalactone interacts with the cat's olfactory system, binding to receptors that stimulate sensory neurons, which in turn trigger a response in the brain's amygdala and hypothalamus, areas associated with emotional and behavioral regulation. While catnip is generally considered safe and non-addictive, excessive consumption may lead to mild digestive upset. Other plants, such as silver vine, valerian root, and Tatarian honeysuckle, can also elicit similar reactions in cats, offering alternatives for those that do not respond to catnip. These plants provide enrichment and stimulation for cats, making them popular choices for pet owners seeking to enhance their feline companions' environment.