What herb can intoxicate cats? - briefly
Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is the herb that can intoxicate cats, often inducing euphoric behavior due to its active compound, nepetalactone.
What herb can intoxicate cats? - in detail
Certain herbs can have intoxicating effects on cats due to their unique physiological responses. One of the most well-known herbs that can intoxicate cats is catnip (Nepeta cataria). Catnip contains a compound called nepetalactone, which binds to receptors in a cat's nasal tissue, stimulating sensory neurons that lead to the brain. This interaction triggers a range of behaviors, including rolling, rubbing, purring, and hyperactivity, often likened to a temporary euphoric state. The effects typically last for about 10 to 15 minutes, after which the cat becomes temporarily immune to its influence for a period of time. Another herb that can affect cats similarly is silver vine (Actinidia polygama), which contains compounds like actinidine that produce comparable reactions. Valerian root (Valeriana officinalis) is another herb that can intoxicate cats, as it contains actinidine and other volatile oils that stimulate a euphoric response. These herbs are generally considered safe for cats, but it is essential to monitor their use to ensure the cat does not overindulge or exhibit signs of distress. While these herbs can be entertaining and stimulating for cats, individual reactions may vary, and not all cats are affected by them.