What happens when bitten by a cat? - briefly
A cat bite can introduce bacteria into the wound, potentially leading to infection if not cleaned and treated promptly.
What happens when bitten by a cat? - in detail
When a cat bites, its sharp teeth can puncture the skin, leading to immediate pain, redness, and swelling at the site of the bite. Cats have bacteria in their mouths, such as Pasteurella multocida, which can cause infections if the wound is not cleaned and treated promptly. The bite may appear as a small puncture wound, but the bacteria can spread deeper into the tissues, potentially leading to cellulitis, an infection of the skin and underlying soft tissue. Symptoms of infection include increased pain, warmth, redness, swelling, and sometimes pus or discharge. In severe cases, the infection can spread to the bloodstream, causing systemic symptoms like fever, chills, and fatigue. Additionally, cat bites can introduce other pathogens, such as Bartonella henselae, the bacterium responsible for cat scratch disease, which can cause swollen lymph nodes, fever, and malaise. Tetanus is another concern, especially if the person has not been vaccinated or if the wound is deep and contaminated. Immediate first aid involves washing the wound thoroughly with soap and water, applying an antiseptic, and covering it with a clean bandage. Medical attention should be sought, particularly if the bite is deep, the wound shows signs of infection, or the person has a weakened immune system. A healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics to prevent or treat infection and may recommend a tetanus booster if necessary. In rare cases, surgical intervention may be required to clean the wound or drain an abscess. Prompt and proper care is essential to minimize complications and ensure effective healing.