What happens when a cat starts giving birth? - briefly
When a cat begins giving birth, she exhibits nesting behavior, seeks a quiet, safe space, and experiences contractions followed by the delivery of kittens. The process typically lasts several hours, with each kitten born in its own amniotic sac.
What happens when a cat starts giving birth? - in detail
When a cat begins the process of giving birth, it typically exhibits specific behavioral and physical signs that indicate the onset of labor. Initially, the cat may appear restless, seeking out a quiet, secluded area to nest. This nesting behavior is instinctual, as the cat prepares a safe and comfortable space for delivery. As labor progresses, the cat’s body temperature may drop slightly, and she may pant or vocalize more frequently due to discomfort. The first stage of labor involves uterine contractions, which are not always visible but cause the cervix to dilate. This stage can last several hours, during which the cat may refuse food and water.
The second stage of labor begins when the cat starts actively pushing to deliver the kittens. Each kitten is born within a fluid-filled amniotic sac, which the mother usually breaks open and cleans away. She will vigorously lick the newborn to stimulate breathing and circulation. The time between the birth of each kitten can vary, ranging from a few minutes to over an hour. It is not uncommon for the mother to take short breaks between deliveries. The placenta is expelled after each kitten, and the mother often consumes it, a behavior that provides nutrients and helps clean the birthing area.
The final stage of labor involves the cessation of contractions and the mother’s focus shifting entirely to caring for her newborns. She will continue to clean the kittens, encourage them to nurse, and ensure they stay warm. Throughout the process, it is crucial to monitor the cat for signs of complications, such as prolonged straining without delivering a kitten, excessive bleeding, or lethargy. In such cases, immediate veterinary attention is necessary. Overall, the birthing process is a natural and instinct-driven event, but providing a calm environment and being prepared to assist if needed ensures the health and safety of both the mother and her kittens.