What happens to cats with valerian? - briefly
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What happens to cats with valerian? - in detail
Valerian, a plant known for its sedative properties in humans, has a markedly different effect on cats. The reaction of cats to valerian is often characterized by a state of euphoria and heightened excitement, rather than the calming effect it has on humans. This peculiar response is due to the unique way cats' brains process certain compounds found in valerian.
Valerian contains a group of chemicals known as iridoids, which are responsible for its distinctive aroma and effects. When cats inhale the scent of valerian, these compounds stimulate the brain's olfactory system, leading to a release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters are associated with pleasure and arousal, causing cats to exhibit behaviors that may include:
- Excessive licking or biting at the source of the scent
- Rolling and rubbing on the ground
- Increased vocalization, such as meowing or purring
- Hyperactivity and restlessness
- Dilated pupils and a heightened state of alertness
These behaviors can last for several minutes to over an hour, depending on the concentration of valerian and the individual cat's sensitivity to it. It is important to note that while valerian can induce a state of excitement in cats, it does not pose a significant health risk. However, prolonged exposure or ingestion of large amounts of valerian can lead to gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting and diarrhea.
Cat owners should be cautious when using valerian around their pets. While some cat toys and products are designed to include valerian to stimulate play and activity, it is essential to monitor cats' reactions to ensure they do not become overly agitated or stressed. Additionally, valerian should be kept out of reach of cats to prevent accidental ingestion, which can lead to unwanted side effects.
In summary, valerian induces a state of excitement and euphoria in cats due to the unique processing of its chemical compounds by the feline brain. While this reaction is generally harmless, cat owners should be mindful of their pets' exposure to valerian to avoid potential adverse effects. Understanding the effects of valerian on cats can help owners provide a safe and enriching environment for their feline companions.