What happens if you don't sterilize your domestic cat?

What happens if you don't sterilize your domestic cat? - briefly

If you do not sterilize your domestic cat, it may lead to overpopulation, behavioral issues, and increased risk of health problems such as infections or cancers.

What happens if you don't sterilize your domestic cat? - in detail

Failing to sterilize your domestic cat can lead to a range of behavioral, health, and population-related issues. Unsterilized cats, particularly females, are prone to frequent heat cycles, which can cause significant stress and discomfort. During these cycles, female cats may exhibit loud vocalizations, restlessness, and attempts to escape outdoors in search of a mate. Male cats, if not neutered, often display aggressive tendencies, territorial marking with strong-smelling urine, and a heightened desire to roam, increasing the risk of fights, injuries, and exposure to diseases like feline leukemia or FIV. Unsterilized cats are also at a higher risk of developing reproductive health problems. Female cats can suffer from pyometra, a life-threatening uterine infection, or mammary tumors, while males may experience testicular cancer or prostate issues. Additionally, unsterilized cats contribute to the overpopulation crisis, leading to an influx of stray and feral cats that often face harsh living conditions, malnutrition, and high mortality rates. Sterilization not only prevents these issues but also promotes a calmer, healthier, and more manageable pet, reducing the burden on animal shelters and improving the overall welfare of cats.