What happens if mycoplasmosis is not treated in cats? - briefly
If left untreated, feline mycoplasmosis can progress to severe respiratory disease, including pneumonia, which may become life-threatening.
What happens if mycoplasmosis is not treated in cats? - in detail
Mycoplasmosis, also known as feline infectious anemia or hemobartonellosis, is caused by the blood parasite Hemobartonella felis and can have serious consequences if left untreated in cats. The disease primarily affects red blood cells, leading to their premature destruction and resulting in severe anemia. If mycoplasmosis is not treated, several detrimental effects can occur:
Firstly, the cat may develop severe anemia, which can manifest as weakness, lethargy, pale gums, rapid heart rate, and increased respiratory effort due to reduced oxygen supply in the body. Prolonged and untreated anemia can lead to organ failure, as vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain become deprived of adequate oxygen.
Secondly, the cat's immune system may become compromised. The destruction of red blood cells triggers a persistent inflammatory response, which can weaken the immune system over time. This immunosuppression makes the cat more susceptible to secondary infections, further complicating their health status and recovery.
Thirdly, chronic mycoplasmosis can cause long-term damage to various organs. The spleen, for example, may become enlarged as it attempts to filter out the infected red blood cells, leading to splenomegaly. Liver dysfunction and kidney damage are also possible due to the increased workload on these organs in response to the anemia.
Lastly, untreated mycoplasmosis can have a significant impact on the cat's quality of life. The persistent symptoms of fatigue, weakness, and loss of appetite can lead to a decreased activity level, reduced playfulness, and overall poor welfare. In severe cases, it may even become life-threatening if not addressed promptly.
Therefore, timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment of mycoplasmosis are crucial for preventing these adverse effects and ensuring the cat's well-being. Treatment options typically include antibiotics to eliminate the parasite and supportive care to manage anemia and other complications. Consultation with a veterinarian is essential for developing a tailored treatment plan based on the individual cat's condition and needs.