What happens if a cat doesn't give birth? - briefly
If a pregnant cat does not give birth after her due date, it could indicate complications such as fetal distress or maternal health issues. In such cases, immediate veterinary care is crucial to ensure the safety of both the mother and her unborn kittens.
What happens if a cat doesn't give birth? - in detail
If a pregnant cat does not give birth, it can be indicative of several underlying issues that require immediate veterinary attention. The most common reasons for this include:
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Dystocia: This is the medical term for difficult or prolonged labor in cats. Dystocia can be caused by a variety of factors such as fetal malposition, uterine inertia, or maternal exhaustion. If labor does not progress within a reasonable time frame (typically 4-6 hours between kittens), it is crucial to seek veterinary care to prevent complications such as fetal distress or death.
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Fetal Death: In some cases, the cat may have delivered stillborn kittens or experienced fetal death during pregnancy without going into labor. This can occur due to infections, nutritional deficiencies, or genetic abnormalities. A veterinarian can perform an ultrasound or X-ray to confirm the viability of the fetuses and determine the best course of action.
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Pyometra: This is a life-threatening infection of the uterus that occurs when the cervix remains closed after estrus, preventing the discharge of lochia (uterine debris). Pyometra can cause severe symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite, and abdominal distension. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate surgical intervention to remove the infected uterus and prevent sepsis.
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Cesarean Section: In some cases, a cat may require a cesarean section if natural delivery is not possible due to factors such as fetal malposition or maternal exhaustion. This procedure involves surgically removing the kittens from the uterus and can save both the mother's and the kittens' lives.
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Pregnancy Failure: Sometimes, a cat may not give birth due to early pregnancy failure, which can occur for various reasons including hormonal imbalances, stress, or nutritional deficiencies. In such cases, the cat may experience resorption of the fetuses or spontaneous abortion without going into labor.
Regardless of the underlying cause, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian if a pregnant cat does not give birth within the expected time frame. Prompt medical intervention can prevent serious complications and save the lives of both the mother and her kittens.