What goddess protects cats? - briefly
Bastet, also known as Bast, is the ancient Egyptian goddess who protects cats. She is often depicted with the head of a lioness or a cat, symbolizing her divine connection and protection over these animals.
What goddess protects cats? - in detail
In ancient Egyptian mythology, Bastet is considered the primary deity associated with the protection of cats. Bastet, originally depicted as a lioness or a woman with the head of a lioness, later evolved into a cat-headed goddess. Her name translates to "She of the Ointment Jar," reflecting her connection to perfumes and oils, which were often stored in alabaster jars shaped like cats.
Bastet's significance in Egyptian culture was profound. She was revered as a goddess of fertility, protection, and happiness. Her protective role extended not only to cats but also to women, children, and the home. The ancient Egyptians believed that Bastet could ward off evil spirits and harmful influences, making her an essential figure in their religious practices.
Cats were highly valued in ancient Egyptian society for their ability to control pests, particularly rodents that threatened grain stores. This practical value contributed to their elevated status and the belief that they were sacred animals under Bastet's protection. Temples dedicated to Bastet often served as sanctuaries for cats, where they were cared for and venerated.
The worship of Bastet reached its peak during the Late Period (664-332 BCE), with her cult center located in the city of Bubastis. During annual festivals held in her honor, devotees would travel from far and wide to participate in processions and celebrations. These events were marked by joyous revelry, reflecting Bastet's association with pleasure and happiness.
In summary, Bastet is the goddess most closely associated with the protection of cats in ancient Egyptian mythology. Her role as a protector extended beyond cats to include women, children, and the home, making her a significant deity in Egyptian religious practices.