What genre is Kipling's story The Cat That Walked by Himself? - briefly
Rudyard Kipling's tale "The Cat That Walked by Himself" is a classic example of a fable. This story is part of the "Just So Stories" collection, which are known for their whimsical and didactic narratives.
The story is set in a time when animals and humans had a different relationship, and it explains the origins of certain behaviors and characteristics of domestic animals. Through a blend of humor and moral lessons, Kipling weaves a narrative that entertains while imparting wisdom. The tale is structured around a conversation between a man and a cat, where the cat negotiates the terms of its domestication. This interaction highlights the independent and somewhat rebellious nature of cats, which is a central theme in the story. The narrative style is engaging and imaginative, making it appealing to both children and adults. The story's enduring popularity can be attributed to its timeless themes and Kipling's distinctive storytelling approach.
What genre is Kipling's story The Cat That Walked by Himself? - in detail
Rudyard Kipling's "The Cat That Walked by Himself" is a rich and multifaceted story that defies simple categorization into a single genre. However, it can be examined through several literary lenses, each revealing different aspects of its narrative complexity.
Firstly, the story is often classified as a fable. Fabulous elements are prominent, as the narrative features animals that possess human-like characteristics and engage in dialogue with humans. The characters include a Cat, a Dog, a Cow, a Horse, and a Man, all of whom are anthropomorphized to convey moral lessons. The story begins with the domestication of these animals and explores the evolving relationships between humans and animals, with the Cat maintaining a sense of independence and dignity. The moral lessons embedded within the story, such as the importance of respecting individuality and the consequences of domestication, are hallmarks of the fable genre.
Secondly, "The Cat That Walked by Himself" can be seen as a myth. The story contains elements that echo ancient myths and creation stories. The narrative describes the origins of domesticated animals and their relationships with humans, akin to many mythological accounts of the world's beginnings. The Cat's unique status, walking by itself and refusing to be fully domesticated, can be compared to trickster figures in mythology who challenge established norms and often represent the wild, untamed aspects of nature. The story's timeless themes and its exploration of fundamental human-animal dynamics further solidify its place within the mythological tradition.
Additionally, the story exhibits characteristics of folklore. Folklore often involves the transmission of cultural beliefs and values through storytelling, and Kipling's tale is no exception. The narrative reflects traditional beliefs about the relationships between humans and animals, with the Cat's independent nature symbolizing the enduring wildness that persists even in domesticated settings. The story's setting in a timeless, universal environment and its use of archetypal characters are also common features of folklore.
In terms of literary style, Kipling's work is marked by his distinctive use of language and narrative techniques. The story is written in a straightforward, almost matter-of-fact style, which contrasts with the fantastical elements of the plot. This contrast serves to emphasize the timeless and universal nature of the themes explored. Kipling's use of repetition, particularly in the refrain "The Cat that walked by himself, and that walked by himself, to the end of days," adds a rhythmic quality to the narrative, enhancing its folkloric and mythical resonance.
Moreover, the story can be interpreted through the lens of cultural criticism. Kipling's exploration of domestication and independence can be seen as a commentary on colonialism and the imposition of Western values on other cultures. The Cat's refusal to be fully domesticated can be read as a metaphor for the resistance of indigenous cultures to colonial rule. This interpretation adds a layer of depth to the story, making it a rich subject for literary analysis.
In conclusion, "The Cat That Walked by Himself" is a story that transcends traditional genre boundaries. Its fable-like moral lessons, mythical origins, folkloric archetypes, and cultural critiques make it a multifaceted work that can be appreciated on numerous levels. Kipling's masterful storytelling and use of language elevate the narrative, making it a timeless exploration of human-animal relationships and the enduring power of independence.