What foods should not be given to cats? - briefly
Cats should avoid chocolate, onions, garlic, and grapes as they are toxic to felines. Additionally, dairy products can cause digestive upset in many cats due to lactose intolerance.
What foods should not be given to cats? - in detail
Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their diet should primarily consist of meat. However, certain human foods can be toxic or harmful to cats, leading to various health issues. It is essential for cat owners to be aware of these foods and avoid giving them to their feline companions.
Chocolate is one of the most well-known foods that are dangerous for cats. It contains theobromine and caffeine, which can cause restlessness, heart problems, muscle tremors, internal bleeding, and even death in severe cases. The darker and more bitter the chocolate, the more dangerous it is to cats.
Onions and garlic, whether raw or cooked, are highly toxic to cats. These foods contain thiosulfates, which can damage red blood cells and lead to anemia. Even small amounts of onion and garlic can cause serious health issues in cats.
Grapes and raisins are also particularly dangerous for cats. The exact substance that causes the toxicity is not yet known, but consumption of grapes or raisins can lead to kidney failure in cats. Symptoms may include vomiting, lethargy, and decreased appetite.
Avocados contain persin, a fungicidal toxin found in the fruit, leaves, seed, and bark of avocados. While the flesh of the avocado is generally considered safe for cats, the pit, skin, and leaves can be harmful if ingested. Additionally, the large pit poses a choking hazard or could cause an intestinal blockage if swallowed.
Macadamia nuts are highly toxic to cats. The exact substance causing the toxicity is not known, but symptoms may include weakness, depression, vomiting, tremors, and increased body temperature. Even small amounts of macadamia nuts can be harmful to cats.
Raw fish, particularly salmon, can be dangerous for cats due to a parasite called Neorickettsia helminthoeca, which causes "fish disease" or "salmon poisoning disease." Additionally, raw fish lacks the necessary taurine and other nutrients that cats require. Cooked fish can be given in small amounts as an occasional treat, but it should not replace a balanced diet.
Raw meat and eggs can contain bacteria such as Salmonella and E. coli, which can cause food poisoning in cats. While some cat owners feed their cats raw diets, it is essential to ensure that the meat and eggs are fresh and properly handled to minimize the risk of bacterial contamination.
Dairy products should be avoided or given sparingly to cats, as many cats are lactose intolerant. Consumption of dairy products can lead to stomach upset, vomiting, and diarrhea in cats.
Coffee and tea contain caffeine and theobromine, which are toxic to cats. These substances can cause restlessness, rapid heartbeat, muscle tremors, and even death in severe cases. Additionally, the caffeinated beverages can lead to dehydration if consumed in large amounts.
Alcohol is extremely toxic to cats and should never be given to them. Even small amounts of alcohol can cause serious health issues, including vomiting, diarrhea, decreased coordination, central nervous system depression, coma, and even death.
Bones from fish or poultry can splinter and cause choking or internal damage if ingested by cats. It is best to avoid giving bones to cats and stick to commercially prepared cat food or cooked meat that is properly deboned.
By being aware of these foods and avoiding them, cat owners can help ensure the health and well-being of their feline companions. If a cat accidentally ingests any of these foods, it is essential to contact a veterinarian immediately for advice and potential treatment.