What food should not be fed to cats? - briefly
Cats should never be fed chocolate, onions, garlic, and grapes as these foods are toxic to them. Additionally, avoid giving your cat raw fish or meat, as they can contain bacteria harmful to cats.
What food should not be fed to cats? - in detail
When it comes to feline nutrition, there are several foods that cat owners should avoid feeding their pets. These foods can be harmful or even toxic to cats, leading to various health issues. Here is a detailed overview of what should not be included in a cat's diet:
First and foremost, chocolate is highly toxic to cats due to the presence of theobromine and caffeine. Even small amounts can cause restlessness, heart problems, muscle tremors, internal bleeding, and in severe cases, death. Therefore, it is crucial to keep all forms of chocolate out of reach from your feline friend.
Another dangerous food for cats is onions and garlic, which contain thiosulfates that can damage red blood cells and lead to anemia. Even small doses over time can cause serious health issues, including lethargy, pale gums, increased heart rate, and in severe cases, organ failure. It's important to note that both fresh and cooked forms of these vegetables are harmful.
Grapes and raisins are also highly toxic to cats. The exact substance responsible for the toxicity is still unknown, but consuming grapes or raisins can lead to kidney failure in cats. Symptoms may include vomiting, lethargy, and decreased appetite, which can progress to kidney damage if not treated promptly.
Avocados should also be avoided as they contain persin, a fungicidal toxin that is present in the fruit, leaves, seed, and bark of the avocado plant. While the flesh of the avocado itself may not be immediately toxic, the pit, skin, and leaves are particularly dangerous. Consumption can lead to difficulty breathing, fluid accumulation around the tissues of the heart, abdomen, and chest, which can result in heart failure and death.
Raw fish is another item that should be kept away from cats. While it might seem like a healthy treat, raw fish can contain bacteria such as Salmonella or E. coli, which can cause serious illnesses including vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. Additionally, raw fish contains an enzyme called thiaminase that breaks down thiamine (Vitamin B1), essential for cats. A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to neurological issues such as seizures and loss of appetite.
Dairy products should be avoided as well. Many cats are lactose intolerant, meaning they lack the enzyme lactase needed to break down lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. Consuming dairy can result in gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting and diarrhea.
Caffeine is another substance that should be kept away from cats. Like chocolate, caffeine is highly toxic to felines and can lead to restlessness, rapid heartbeat, muscle tremors, and even death in severe cases. Caffeine is found not only in coffee but also in tea and some sodas.
Lastly, bones should never be given to cats as they pose a significant risk of choking or internal injury. Cooked bones are particularly dangerous because they can splinter easily, causing blockages or punctures in the digestive tract.
In conclusion, being aware of these harmful foods is essential for maintaining your cat's health and well-being. If you suspect that your cat has ingested any of these substances, it is crucial to contact your veterinarian immediately for appropriate care and treatment.