What else is ringworm called in cats? - briefly
Ringworm in cats is also known as dermatophytosis or tinea corporis felis. It is a common skin infection caused by various fungi.
What else is ringworm called in cats? - in detail
Ringworm in cats, also known as dermatophytosis, is a common fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, and sometimes the nails of felines. This condition is caused by several species of fungi, most notably Microsporum canis, which accounts for approximately 90% of all feline ringworm cases. Despite its name, ringworm is not caused by a worm but rather by a microscopic fungus that thrives in warm, moist environments.
In addition to the term "ringworm," this infection has several other names and designations:
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Dermatophytosis: This is the medical term for ringworm, derived from the Greek words "derma" (skin) and "phyton" (plant or fungus). It encompasses various types of fungal infections that affect the skin.
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Tinea corporis: When the infection occurs on any part of the body other than the scalp, groin, hands, or feet, it is often referred to as tinea corporis. This term is commonly used in human medicine but can also apply to feline cases.
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Favus: Although less common, favus is another term for a type of ringworm infection that primarily affects the scalp and presents with thick, crusty lesions. In cats, this form is rare but not unheard of.
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Epidermophytosis: This term is sometimes used interchangeably with dermatophytosis to describe superficial fungal infections of the skin caused by dermatophytes.
Ringworm in cats can manifest as circular patches of hair loss, often with a red or crusty appearance. The name "ringworm" originates from the distinctive ring-like pattern that sometimes develops on the skin. However, it is essential to note that not all cases exhibit this classic symptom.
Diagnosing and treating ringworm in cats promptly is crucial to prevent the spread of the infection to other animals or humans. Veterinarians typically use a combination of physical examination, fungal culture, and sometimes fluorescence microscopy to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment often involves a course of oral antifungal medication, along with topical treatments and environmental cleaning to eliminate the fungus from the cat's surroundings.
In conclusion, while "ringworm" is the most commonly used term for this feline infection, understanding its other names—such as dermatophytosis, tinea corporis, favus, and epidermophytosis—can provide a more comprehensive view of the condition and facilitate effective communication among veterinary professionals and pet owners.