What does rabies look like in cats? - briefly
Rabies in cats often presents with subtle symptoms that may be mistaken for other conditions. Initially, affected cats may exhibit changes in behavior such as increased aggression or lethargy, followed by progressive paralysis and seizures.
What does rabies look like in cats? - in detail
Rabies is a severe viral disease that affects the nervous system of mammals, including cats. It is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. Recognizing the signs of rabies in cats is crucial for prompt intervention and prevention of transmission to humans or other animals.
The clinical manifestations of rabies in cats can be categorized into three stages: the prodromal stage, the furious stage, and the paralytic stage. However, it's important to note that not all cats will exhibit all stages, and the progression can vary.
In the early or prodromal stage, which may last for 1-3 days, cats typically show subtle changes in behavior. These can include:
- Restlessness: The cat may appear more anxious or agitated than usual.
- Lethargy: Conversely, the cat might become unusually tired and withdrawn.
- Changes in Appetite: There could be a decrease or increase in appetite.
- Fever: A slight elevation in body temperature may occur.
As the disease progresses into the furious stage, more pronounced neurological signs become evident. These can include:
- Aggression: The cat may exhibit uncharacteristic aggression, biting or attacking without provocation.
- Hyperactivity: Increased activity and restlessness are common.
- Hypersalivation: Excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth can occur due to difficulty swallowing.
- Abnormal Vocalization: The cat might make unusual noises, such as howling or growling.
- Seizures: Muscle tremors and convulsions may be observed.
In the final paralytic stage, the cat's nervous system begins to shut down. Symptoms at this stage include:
- Paralysis: Progressive muscle weakness and paralysis, often starting in the hindquarters and moving forward.
- Respiratory Failure: Difficulty breathing, leading to death from respiratory arrest.
It's essential to understand that rabies is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. If you suspect your cat has been exposed to rabies or is showing symptoms, it is vital to contact a veterinarian immediately. Prevention through vaccination and avoiding contact with potentially infected animals are the best ways to protect both cats and humans from this deadly disease.