What does it mean if a cat is of extreme type?

What does it mean if a cat is of extreme type? - briefly

An extreme-type cat exhibits exaggerated physical features, such as a very flat face or extremely short legs, often resulting from selective breeding for specific breed standards. These traits can sometimes lead to health issues due to the unnatural modifications.

What does it mean if a cat is of extreme type? - in detail

When a cat is described as being of "extreme type," it refers to a specific breeding standard that emphasizes exaggerated physical features, often to the point of being highly pronounced or dramatic. This term is commonly used in the world of pedigreed cats, particularly in breeds like the Persian, Siamese, or Exotic Shorthair, where certain traits are selectively bred to meet an idealized, often intensified version of the breed's characteristics. For example, in extreme-type Persian cats, the face is exceptionally flat, with a very short nose and large, round eyes set wide apart. This contrasts with "traditional" or "doll-face" Persians, which retain a more natural, less exaggerated appearance. Extreme-type cats often adhere to strict show standards set by cat fancier organizations, where breeders aim to produce animals that epitomize the breed's ideal look. However, this focus on extreme features can sometimes lead to health issues, such as breathing difficulties in flat-faced breeds or dental problems due to altered jaw structures. The term "extreme type" highlights the prioritization of aesthetics in selective breeding, often at the expense of functional anatomy. It is essential for potential owners to understand the implications of owning such a cat, as their care may require additional attention to ensure their well-being.