What does HGB mean in a cat's blood test? - briefly
HGB in a cat's blood test refers to hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body, and its levels indicate the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity.
What does HGB mean in a cat's blood test? - in detail
Hemoglobin (HGB) in a cat's blood test refers to the protein within red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and returning carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs. It is a critical component of the blood that ensures the proper oxygenation of cells and overall metabolic function. In a blood test, HGB levels are measured to assess the cat's ability to transport oxygen effectively. Normal HGB levels in cats typically range between 8 to 15 grams per deciliter (g/dL), though this can vary slightly depending on the laboratory and the cat's age, breed, and health status. Low HGB levels, known as anemia, can indicate conditions such as blood loss, nutritional deficiencies, chronic disease, or bone marrow disorders. High HGB levels, though less common, may suggest dehydration, polycythemia, or other underlying health issues. Monitoring HGB levels helps veterinarians diagnose and manage various medical conditions, ensuring the cat receives appropriate treatment and care.