What does FIP in cats mean? - briefly
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a fatal viral disease in cats caused by a mutation of the feline coronavirus (FeCV). It affects the cat's immune system, leading to inflammation and fluid buildup in various parts of the body, most commonly in the abdomen or chest.
What does FIP in cats mean? - in detail
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a progressive and often fatal disease that affects domestic cats worldwide. Caused by a mutated strain of the feline coronavirus (FeCV), FIP primarily targets younger cats, though it can affect felines of any age. The disease manifests in two forms: wet and dry. In the wet form, fluid accumulates in the cat's abdomen or chest, leading to a swollen belly or difficulty breathing. Conversely, the dry form presents with symptoms such as weight loss, fever, and anemia, often accompanied by neurological issues like seizures or behavioral changes.
The coronavirus that causes FIP is highly contagious and spreads through feces, saliva, and urine of infected cats. While many cats carry the virus without showing symptoms, stress or a compromised immune system can trigger the mutation that leads to FIP. Diagnosis involves a combination of clinical signs, laboratory tests, and imaging techniques like ultrasound or X-rays.
Currently, there is no definitive cure for FIP, but advancements in antiviral medications have shown promise in managing symptoms and improving the quality of life for affected cats. Early detection and prompt veterinary care are crucial for slowing the progression of the disease. Additionally, maintaining a clean environment and minimizing stress can help prevent the onset of FIP in susceptible cats.