What does a general blood test for a cat show? - briefly
A general blood test for a cat evaluates overall health, detecting issues like infections, anemia, organ function, and blood cell abnormalities.
What does a general blood test for a cat show? - in detail
A general blood test for a cat, also known as a complete blood count (CBC) and biochemistry panel, provides a comprehensive overview of the feline’s health status. The CBC measures the quantity and quality of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cell counts indicate the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, helping to detect anemia or dehydration. White blood cell counts reveal the presence of infection, inflammation, or immune system disorders, with differential counts identifying specific types of white cells involved. Platelet counts assess clotting ability, which is crucial for detecting bleeding disorders. The biochemistry panel evaluates organ function and metabolic processes, including liver enzymes like ALT and AST, kidney markers such as creatinine and BUN, and electrolyte levels like sodium, potassium, and calcium. Glucose levels indicate blood sugar regulation, while protein levels, including albumin and globulin, provide insights into hydration, liver function, and immune response. Cholesterol and triglyceride levels may reflect metabolic health. Additionally, the test can detect abnormalities in pancreatic enzymes, such as amylase and lipase, suggesting pancreatitis. Overall, a general blood test is a vital diagnostic tool for identifying underlying health issues, monitoring chronic conditions, and assessing the effectiveness of treatments in cats.