What does a cat feel during estrus? - briefly
During estrus, a cat experiences increased restlessness and may exhibit changes in behavior such as vocalizing more frequently or becoming more affectionate towards humans. Additionally, she might display lordosis, an arched back posture that signals receptivity to mating.
What does a cat feel during estrus? - in detail
During estrus, also known as heat, female cats undergo significant physiological and behavioral changes that are driven by hormonal fluctuations. These changes can be broken down into several key aspects:
Firstly, hormonal shifts play a crucial role in triggering estrus. The cat's body begins to produce higher levels of estrogen, which prepares the reproductive system for potential mating. This hormonal surge also stimulates the release of luteinizing hormone (LH), which in turn triggers ovulation.
Secondly, behavioral changes are prominent during this period. A cat in estrus may exhibit several distinctive behaviors:
- Vocalization: The cat will often vocalize more frequently, using a specific "calling" sound to attract male cats. This is sometimes referred to as "yowling."
- Restlessness: She may become more restless and active, pacing around the house or yard, and showing increased interest in outdoor activities.
- Affection Seeking: The cat might seek out more physical contact with humans or other animals, rubbing against them and attempting to attract attention.
- Lordosis Position: When a male cat approaches, she may assume the lordosis position, arching her back and raising her hindquarters to facilitate mating.
Thirdly, physical changes are also noticeable. The cat's genital area becomes swollen and red due to increased blood flow, making it more receptive to mating. Additionally, she may experience a slight discharge from the vulva, which can be seen as a clear or slightly bloody fluid.
Fourthly, mood changes might occur. Some cats become more irritable and aggressive during estrus, potentially biting or scratching if not given space or attention. Others may simply be more demanding of their owner's time and affection.
Lastly, it is important to note that estrus can be stressful for the cat. The hormonal changes and behavioral shifts can cause discomfort and anxiety. Providing a comfortable environment and possibly using pheromone diffusers or other calming techniques can help alleviate some of this stress.
In summary, during estrus, a cat experiences a range of physical, hormonal, and behavioral changes that are designed to facilitate mating and reproduction. Understanding these changes can help owners provide better care and support for their feline companions during this period.