What does a blood test show in a cat? - briefly
A blood test in a cat reveals vital information about organ function, detects infections, and identifies potential diseases or imbalances in blood cells and chemistry.
What does a blood test show in a cat? - in detail
A blood test in a cat provides a comprehensive analysis of its health by examining various components and markers within the blood. It helps veterinarians assess organ function, detect infections, identify metabolic disorders, and monitor the overall well-being of the animal. The test typically includes a complete blood count (CBC) and a serum biochemistry panel. The CBC evaluates red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, offering insights into conditions like anemia, inflammation, or clotting disorders. Red blood cell levels indicate oxygen-carrying capacity, while white blood cell counts can reveal infections, allergies, or immune system issues. Platelet counts help assess blood clotting ability. The biochemistry panel analyzes enzymes, proteins, and other substances to evaluate organ function, particularly the liver, kidneys, and pancreas. Elevated liver enzymes may suggest liver disease, while abnormal kidney markers like creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) can indicate renal issues. Blood glucose levels are checked to diagnose diabetes or hypoglycemia. Electrolyte imbalances, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, can point to dehydration, kidney problems, or endocrine disorders. Additionally, blood tests can detect infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites, as well as hormonal imbalances like hyperthyroidism. They are also essential for monitoring chronic conditions, evaluating treatment effectiveness, and preparing for surgeries. By providing detailed information about a cat’s internal health, blood tests are a critical diagnostic tool for ensuring timely and accurate medical care.