What do they remove during a cat's spay surgery? - briefly
During a cat's spay surgery, veterinarians typically remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes, and sometimes also the uterus. This procedure prevents future pregnancies and reduces the risk of certain health issues in female cats.
What do they remove during a cat's spay surgery? - in detail
During a cat's spay surgery, also known as an ovariohysterectomy, several reproductive organs are removed to prevent future pregnancies and reduce the risk of certain health issues. The primary structures removed include:
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Ovaries: These are the female reproductive glands that produce eggs (ova) and secrete hormones essential for reproduction. By removing the ovaries, the procedure effectively sterilizes the cat and prevents future heat cycles and unwanted pregnancies.
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Fallopian Tubes: Also known as oviducts, these are the tubes through which eggs travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Removing the fallopian tubes ensures that no eggs can be fertilized or reach the uterus.
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Uterus: The uterus is the organ where a fertilized egg implants and develops into a kitten. Removal of the uterus prevents pregnancies and reduces the risk of uterine infections (pyometra) and uterine cancer, which are common in older cats.
The surgery typically involves making an incision in the cat's abdomen to access these reproductive organs. Once removed, the incision is closed with sutures or surgical staples. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia, and post-operative care includes monitoring for signs of infection or complications related to the surgery.
By removing these reproductive organs, spaying not only prevents unwanted litters but also offers significant health benefits to female cats, including a reduced risk of mammary gland tumors and certain behavioral issues associated with hormonal fluctuations.