What do they do during cat sterilization? - briefly
During cat sterilization, veterinarians perform an operation to remove the reproductive organs of the cat. This procedure is typically done under general anesthesia and involves making a small incision in the abdomen or scrotum, depending on whether it's a female or male cat.
What do they do during cat sterilization? - in detail
Cat sterilization, also known as spaying for females and neutering for males, is a common surgical procedure performed on cats to prevent unwanted litters and reduce certain behavioral issues. The process involves several steps and is typically carried out by a veterinarian under general anesthesia.
Firstly, the cat is prepared for surgery. This includes fasting overnight to ensure the stomach is empty, which helps prevent aspiration pneumonia during anesthesia. The vet will also perform a pre-surgical physical examination and run blood tests to assess the cat's health and identify any potential risks.
Once the cat is deemed healthy enough for surgery, it is placed under general anesthesia. This is usually administered through an intravenous injection or inhalation, ensuring the cat remains unconscious and pain-free throughout the procedure. The vet will monitor the cat's vital signs continuously to ensure its safety during the operation.
For female cats (spaying), the veterinarian makes a small incision in the abdomen, typically just below the belly button. Through this incision, the ovaries and uterus are carefully removed. This prevents the cat from going into heat and producing eggs, effectively stopping reproduction. The incision is then closed with sutures or surgical staples.
For male cats (neutering), the procedure is slightly different. An incision is made in the scrotum, and the testicles are removed through this opening. In some cases, a single small incision may be made on each side of the scrotum to remove both testicles. The incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue.
After the surgery, the cat is moved to a recovery area where it can wake up from anesthesia under close supervision. Pain medications and antibiotics may be administered to manage discomfort and prevent infection. The vet will provide detailed aftercare instructions, including how to monitor the incision site for signs of infection or complications.
In the days following the surgery, it is essential to restrict the cat's activity to allow for proper healing. This may involve keeping the cat indoors and preventing strenuous exercise. The vet will typically schedule a follow-up appointment to check on the incision site and ensure the cat is recovering well.
Overall, cat sterilization is a safe and routine procedure that provides numerous benefits, including population control, reduced risk of certain diseases, and improved behavior in cats.