What do the English call cats? - briefly
In English, cats are commonly referred to simply as "cats." This term is universally understood and used in everyday language.
What do the English call cats? - in detail
In English, the term used to refer to the domestic feline is "cat." This term is universally recognized and used in everyday language, literature, and media. The word "cat" originates from the Old English "catt," which itself is derived from the Late Latin "cattus." The English language has a rich history of interacting with various cultures, and the word "cat" has been influenced by several languages, including Latin, Greek, and Germanic languages.
Cats are often referred to by various names depending on their age, gender, and specific characteristics. For instance, a young cat is commonly called a "kitten," a term that is endearing and widely used. Male cats are sometimes referred to as "toms," particularly when they are unneutered. Female cats are simply called "queens," especially when they have given birth to kittens. Neutered male cats are often called "gib cats."
In addition to these standard terms, English speakers use a variety of colloquial and affectionate names for cats. These can include "puss," "pussycat," "kitty," and "tabby." The term "tabby" specifically refers to a cat with a distinctive coat pattern, characterized by stripes, swirls, or spots. Other descriptive terms include "tiger cat" for cats with bold stripes and "calico" or "tortoiseshell" for cats with multicolored coats.
Cats are also often given human-like names, reflecting their status as beloved pets. Common names for cats include traditional human names like "Whiskers," "Fluffy," "Mittens," and "Oreo." These names are chosen to reflect the cat's appearance, personality, or simply the owner's preference.
In literature and folklore, cats are often personified and given mythical or magical qualities. For example, in English folklore, the "Black Cat" is a common motif, often associated with both good and bad luck. In literature, cats are frequently used as symbols of independence, mystery, and sometimes mischief. Famous literary cats include the Cheshire Cat from Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and the cat from T.S. Eliot's "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats," which inspired the musical "Cats."
In summary, the English language offers a wide range of terms to refer to cats, from standard and scientific terms to colloquial and affectionate names. These terms reflect the cultural significance and affection that cats hold in English-speaking societies.