What do cats react to with valerian root? - briefly
Cats often exhibit heightened excitement, rolling, rubbing, and playful behavior when exposed to valerian root due to its compounds that mimic feline pheromones.
What do cats react to with valerian root? - in detail
Cats exhibit a strong and often peculiar reaction to valerian root, which is primarily attributed to the presence of actinidine, a compound that mimics feline pheromones. This compound stimulates a response in cats similar to that elicited by catnip, though the intensity and nature of the reaction can vary. When exposed to valerian root, many cats display behaviors such as sniffing, licking, rolling, rubbing, and even vocalizing. These actions are driven by the plant's ability to interact with the cat's olfactory system, triggering sensory neurons in the nasal cavity that send signals to the brain. The response is not universal; some cats may become hyperactive and playful, while others may enter a state of calm or relaxation. Additionally, valerian root has a strong, earthy aroma that can attract cats from a distance, making it a popular choice for toys or environmental enrichment. However, prolonged exposure or ingestion in large quantities can lead to overstimulation or mild digestive discomfort, so moderation is advised. Unlike catnip, which affects only about 50-70% of cats due to genetic factors, valerian root tends to have a broader appeal, making it a versatile tool for engaging feline curiosity and behavior.