What do cats feel from valerian? - briefly
Cats generally experience a calming effect from valerian. The herb is often used to reduce anxiety and stress in felines, helping them to relax and feel more at ease.
What do cats feel from valerian? - in detail
Cats, like many animals, can be sensitive to certain plant extracts and essential oils. Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) is one such plant that has been known for its calming effects on humans and animals alike. When it comes to cats, valerian can evoke a range of responses due to the unique chemistry of their brains and sensory systems.
Firstly, valerian contains compounds called valepotriates and sesquiterpenes, which are believed to have sedative properties. However, these compounds can also act as stimulants in cats. When a cat encounters valerian, it might exhibit behaviors that seem paradoxical to the expected calming effect. For instance, rather than becoming relaxed or sleepy, some cats may become hyperactive, playful, or even aggressive. This is because the compounds in valerian can mimic the effects of cat pheromones, particularly those associated with mating behavior.
Cats have a highly developed sense of smell, which allows them to detect even small amounts of valerian. When they inhale the scent, it can trigger a strong reaction. The behavioral changes observed in cats exposed to valerian are often characterized by rolling on the ground, meowing loudly, and rubbing against objects or people. These actions are similar to those exhibited when cats encounter catnip (Nepeta cataria), another plant that contains compounds with stimulatory effects on felines.
It is important to note that not all cats respond to valerian in the same way. While some may exhibit the typical excited behavior, others might show no reaction at all. This variability can be attributed to individual differences in a cat's genetic makeup and sensitivity to specific compounds. Additionally, the age of the cat can also play a role; kittens and older cats might not respond to valerian as strongly as adult cats.
In summary, when exposed to valerian, cats may experience a range of feelings that lead to altered behavior. Rather than feeling calm or sleepy, many cats become excited, playful, or even aggressive due to the stimulatory effects of valerian compounds on their brains. Understanding this response is crucial for cat owners who wish to provide safe and appropriate stimulation for their pets.