What do cats feel from catnip? - briefly
Cats experience a euphoric effect from catnip due to a chemical called nepetalactone, which they inhale and absorb through their skin. This can lead to behaviors such as rolling, purring, and increased playfulness.
What do cats feel from catnip? - in detail
Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, is a perennial herb that belongs to the mint family and is well-known for its effects on felines. When cats are exposed to catnip, they experience a range of behaviors and sensations due to the active compound nepetalactone, which is found in the plant's leaves and stems.
Upon smelling or ingesting catnip, many cats exhibit a heightened sense of playfulness and excitement. This can manifest in various ways, such as rolling around on the ground, rubbing their faces and bodies against the plant or any nearby surfaces, meowing more frequently, and sometimes even becoming more affectionate towards their human companions. These behaviors are typically observed within a few minutes of exposure to catnip and can last for about 10-15 minutes before the cat becomes temporarily desensitized to its effects.
The exact mechanism behind catnip's impact on cats is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the way nepetalactone interacts with their olfactory receptors. Once inhaled or ingested, the compound binds to these receptors, triggering a cascade of responses that ultimately lead to the release of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are thought to be responsible for the euphoric and stimulating effects that cats experience from catnip.
It is important to note that not all cats react to catnip in the same way, or at all. The sensitivity to catnip is genetically determined, with estimates suggesting that about two-thirds of domestic cats have some level of response to it. Additionally, kittens under the age of 6 months typically do not exhibit any noticeable reactions to catnip, as their olfactory system is still developing.
In summary, catnip elicits a complex set of behaviors and sensations in cats, primarily driven by the active compound nepetalactone. These effects include increased playfulness, excitement, and affection, though individual responses may vary. The underlying mechanisms responsible for these reactions are not yet fully understood but are believed to involve the interaction between nepetalactone and the cat's olfactory receptors, leading to the release of specific neurotransmitters in the brain.