What do cats eat for free? - briefly
Cats are obligate carnivores and their natural diet primarily consists of meat. In a wild or outdoor setting, they may hunt small prey such as mice, birds, or insects.
What do cats eat for free? - in detail
Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their diet should primarily consist of meat. However, they also enjoy and can consume certain non-meat items found in nature or around the home. Here is a detailed look at what cats eat for free:
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Insects: Cats are natural predators and will hunt insects such as flies, moths, and beetles. These small creatures provide a source of protein and can help keep pests under control in the home.
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Birds: While not all cats are successful bird hunters, many will attempt to catch birds. Birds provide a rich source of protein but also pose a risk due to potential ingestion of bones or feathers.
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Small Mammals: Cats often prey on small mammals like mice, rats, and voles. This is not only a source of food for the cat but also helps in controlling rodent populations.
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Fish: If you have an aquarium or pond in your home, your cat might be tempted to catch fish. While cats can eat fish, it should not be a regular part of their diet due to potential risks associated with raw fish.
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Grass: Many cats enjoy eating grass, which is believed to help them regurgitate hairballs and provide certain nutrients they might lack in their usual diet. It's important to ensure the grass is not treated with pesticides or herbicides.
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Plants: Some plants are toxic to cats, but others like catnip and valerian root can be safe and enjoyable for them. These plants contain nepetalactone, which can induce a calming effect in cats.
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Scavenging: Cats are known to scavenge for food left by humans or other animals. This could include discarded meat, fish scraps, or even pet food left outdoors. While this can provide additional nutrition, it also carries risks such as ingestion of toxic substances or bacteria.
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Water: Access to clean water is essential for cats. They should have a constant supply of fresh water, whether from a bowl or a pet fountain designed to keep water moving and oxygenated.
It's crucial to note that while cats can consume various items, their primary diet should still be balanced and formulated specifically for cats. Commercial cat food is designed to provide all the necessary nutrients in appropriate proportions. Additionally, always ensure that any natural foods consumed by your cat are safe and free from toxic substances or contaminants.
In summary, while cats can eat a variety of items found around the home or outdoors, their diet should be supplemented with high-quality commercial cat food to ensure they receive all the necessary nutrients for optimal health.