What do a cat's genitals look like? - briefly
A cat's genitals are typically hidden beneath fur and can vary based on the cat's gender. Male cats have a small, hair-covered penis that is retractable, while female cats have a vulva that may appear slightly swollen during heat cycles.
What do a cat's genitals look like? - in detail
The external genitalia of both male and female cats are relatively simple in structure, with notable differences between the sexes.
In male cats, the primary external genital organ is the penis, which is housed within the prepuce, a sheath-like structure that protects it when not in use. The prepuce opens at the base of the penis and can be retracted to expose the glans (the tip of the penis). Male cats also have two testicles located within the scrotum, a pouch of skin that hangs beneath the anus. The scrotum is typically more pronounced in intact male cats than in those that have been neutered.
Female cats possess a vulva, which is the external opening to the reproductive tract. The vulva appears as a vertical slit located between the anus and the urethral opening. When a female cat is in heat, the vulva may appear swollen or reddened due to increased blood flow to the area. Female cats do not have a visible scrotum or testicles.
It is important to note that the appearance of a cat's genitals can vary depending on factors such as age, overall health, and whether the cat has been spayed or neutered. For example, spaying involves the surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus in female cats, which can result in a slightly different appearance of the vulva compared to an intact female. Similarly, neutering male cats involves the surgical removal of the testicles, which can affect the size and shape of the scrotum.
Understanding the normal appearance of a cat's genitals is crucial for pet owners, as it allows them to monitor their cat's health and detect any abnormalities that may require veterinary attention. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can also help ensure that a cat's reproductive system remains healthy throughout its life.