What diseases do Scottish Fold cats have? - briefly
Scottish Fold cats are prone to osteochondrodysplasia, a genetic condition affecting cartilage and bone development, and may also suffer from polycystic kidney disease and cardiomyopathy.
What diseases do Scottish Fold cats have? - in detail
Scottish Fold cats are known for their distinctive folded ears, a trait resulting from a genetic mutation affecting cartilage development. However, this same mutation predisposes them to several health issues, particularly those related to bone and cartilage. The most significant condition affecting this breed is osteochondrodysplasia, a hereditary disorder that causes abnormal bone and cartilage growth. This condition often leads to joint deformities, arthritis, and mobility issues, which can severely impact the cat’s quality of life. Symptoms may include stiffness, reluctance to move, and visible discomfort. Additionally, Scottish Folds are prone to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a form of heart disease that thickens the heart muscle, potentially leading to heart failure if untreated. They may also develop polycystic kidney disease, a genetic disorder causing cysts to form in the kidneys, which can impair kidney function over time. Ear infections and hearing issues are more common in this breed due to their unique ear structure, which can trap moisture and debris. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and careful monitoring of their physical activity are essential to managing these conditions and ensuring the well-being of Scottish Fold cats.